Sunday, January 24, 2016
Wednesday, January 20, 2016
Tuesday, December 29, 2015
RIGHT TO PROPERTY IS THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT AS PER THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
The
Supreme Court said that the right to property is a part of human
rights and government cannot deprive a person of his land in an arbitary manner
A
bench of of Justices V Gopala Gowda and Amitava Roy, while hearing a case
related to the demand by a group of farmers in Rajasthan for fair compensation
for the land acquired from them by the government, said that the judicial
mandate of human rights dimension, thus, makes it incumbent on the state to
solemnly respond to its constitutional obligation to guarantee that a land
loser is adequately compensated.
"The
right to property having been elevated to the status of human rights, it is
inherent in every individual, and thus has to be venerably acknowledged and
can, by no means, be belittled or trivialized by adopting an unconcerned and
nonchalant disposition by anyone, far less the State, after compulsorily
acquiring his land by invoking an expropriatory legislative mechanism,"
the bench said.
"Though
earlier, human rights existed to the claim of individuals' right to health,
livelihood, shelter and employment etc, these have started gaining a
multifaceted approach, so much so that property rights have become integrated
within the definition of human rights," the bench said while referring to
its previous verdict, it said.
Right to
property is a constitutional right: Supreme Court
The Supreme Court on
Monday said the right to property is a constitutional right and government
cannot deprive a person of his land in an arbitrary manner.
A bench of justices G S Singhvi and A K Ganguly said in a judgement that courts should view with "suspicion" the action of the government in acquiring land for private parties in the name of urgency.
"Court should not adopt a pedantic approach, as has been done in the present case, and decide the matter keeping in view the constitutional goals of social and economic justice and the fact that even though the right to property is no longer a fundamental right, the same continues to be an important constitutional right and in terms of Article 300-A, no person can be deprived of his property except by authority of law," Justice Singhvi, writing the judgment, said.
A bench of justices G S Singhvi and A K Ganguly said in a judgement that courts should view with "suspicion" the action of the government in acquiring land for private parties in the name of urgency.
"Court should not adopt a pedantic approach, as has been done in the present case, and decide the matter keeping in view the constitutional goals of social and economic justice and the fact that even though the right to property is no longer a fundamental right, the same continues to be an important constitutional right and in terms of Article 300-A, no person can be deprived of his property except by authority of law," Justice Singhvi, writing the judgment, said.
The apex court passed the judgment while quashing the
acquisition of 205 hectares of agricultural land in Uttar Pradesh's Gautam Budh
Nagar by the state on behalf of the Greater NOIDA Industrial Development
Authority for business entrepreneurs in March 2008.
The land owners Radhy Shyam and others had challenged the acquistion on the ground that the government invoked Section Section 17(1) and 17(4) of the Land Acquisition Act empowering it to dispense with the process of inviting objections from the victims as mandated under Section 5A of the legislation.
The high court had dismissed the land owners' plea, after which they appealed in the apex court.
Upholding the landowners plea, the apex court said if land is acquired for the benefit of private persons, the court should view the invoking of Section 17(1) and/or 17(4) with suspicion and carefully scrutinize the relevant record before adjudicating upon the legality of such acquisition.
The land owners Radhy Shyam and others had challenged the acquistion on the ground that the government invoked Section Section 17(1) and 17(4) of the Land Acquisition Act empowering it to dispense with the process of inviting objections from the victims as mandated under Section 5A of the legislation.
The high court had dismissed the land owners' plea, after which they appealed in the apex court.
Upholding the landowners plea, the apex court said if land is acquired for the benefit of private persons, the court should view the invoking of Section 17(1) and/or 17(4) with suspicion and carefully scrutinize the relevant record before adjudicating upon the legality of such acquisition.
Thursday, December 10, 2015
AKRAMA - SAKRAMA IN KARNATAKA - AN UPDATE
The High court of Karnataka has declined to entertain the Government`s submission and vacate the Interim Stay Order and proceeded to issue notice to the Principal Secretary, Urban Development Department to appear before the Bench on 18-01-2015.
The Government pleader requested the Court to vacate the stay and permit the Government to implement the scheme as it would benefit 20 lakh residents and placed weighted argument that the neighbouring Tamil Nadu had already implemented the scheme and the Supreme Court had vetted the same.
This ground of appeal did not hold any water and the court did not relent.
The illegal Akrama-Sakrama is back to pavilion.
The Government pleader requested the Court to vacate the stay and permit the Government to implement the scheme as it would benefit 20 lakh residents and placed weighted argument that the neighbouring Tamil Nadu had already implemented the scheme and the Supreme Court had vetted the same.
This ground of appeal did not hold any water and the court did not relent.
The illegal Akrama-Sakrama is back to pavilion.
Wednesday, December 9, 2015
THE REAL ESTATE (REGULATION AND DEVELOPMENT) BILL, 2015 approved by the cabinet
The Union Cabinet on
Wednesday approved the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Bill, 2015
which will now be taken up for consideration by the Parliament chaired by the
Prime Minister.
The Bill provides uniform regulatory environment to ensure speedy adjudication of disputes and orderly growth of the real estate sector and ensures mandatory disclosure by promoters to the customers through registration of real estate projects as well as real estate agents with the Real Estate Regulatory Authority.
The salient features of the Bill include establishment of 'Real Estate Regulatory Authority' in states/union territories to regulate real estate transactions. It is applicable both for commercial and residential real estate projects.
Projects of 500 sq.mt area or 8 flats will have to be registered with regulatory authority instead of 1,000 sq.mt and 12 flats earlier.
Registration of real estate projects and real estate agents with the authority, mandatory disclosure of all registered projects, including details of the promoter, project, layout plan, land status, approvals, agreements along with details of real estate agents, contractors, architect, structural engineer are other features of the Bill.
It has also specified that deposit of specified amount in a separate bank account to cover the construction cost of the project for timely completion of the project. The Bill includes a provision requiring real estate developers to deposit 70 per cent of the project cost in a separate escrow account.
The Bill envisages establishment of a fast-track dispute resolution mechanism for settlement of disputes through adjudicating officers and Appellate Tribunal.
Other major changes approved by the Cabinet in the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Bill, 2015 include equal rate of interest to be paid by promoters and buyers in case of default or delays while liability of promoters for structural defects has been increased from the earlier 2 to 5 years.
Carpet area has been clearly defined to include usable spaces like kitchen and toilets imparting clarity in the matter which was not the case earlier.
Garage is now to kept out of the purview of definition of apartment and is separately defined and formation of allottees associations is now mandatory within three months of allotment of majority of units in a project so that buyers get to manage facilities like common hall, club house, reading room.
Aggrieved buyers can now approach 644 consumer courts which are available at district level in the country instead of only the Regulatory Authorities proposed to be set up under the Bill, mostly in capital cities, for redressal of grievances. This makes it easy for buyers besides reducing the costs of seeking redressal.
Regulatory authorities would promote single window system of clearances for real estate projects benefiting the sector and can now grade projects along with grading of promoters, besides ensuring much desired digitization of land records.
Regulatory authorities will now be required to make regulations within three months of its formation as against six months earlier proposed.
States will now have to make rules within six months of notification of the proposed Act as against one year earlier proposed and allottees shall take possession of houses in two months of issuance of occupancy certificate. This prevents delaying registration resulting in denial of revenues to the respective states in the form of stamp duties and registration charges.
Chairmen and Members of regulatory authorities and appellate tribunals are barred from taking up post-retirement jobs except in government and statutory bodies.
Additional benches of appellate tribunals can be set up in a state if required for speedy adjudication of grievances.
There is new provision for imprisonment up to three years in case of promoters and up to one year in case of real estate agents and buyers for violation of orders of appellate tribunals. Appellate Tribunals now required to adjudicate cases in 60 days as against 90 days earlier proposed and regulatory authorities to dispose of complaints in 60 days while no such time limit was indicated earlier.
With all these major amendments to the Real Estate Bill first moved in 2013, the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Bill, 2015 is expected to protect the interests of large number of buyers besides promoting fair play in real estate transactions and ensuring timely execution of projects.
According to a real estate research agency, 10 lakh consumers buy houses every year with an investment of about 3.50 lakh crore in residential segment. About 3,200 to 4,000 new projects are launched every year. At present about 17,000 real estate projects are in progress in 26 major urban agglomerations in the country which also will come under the ambit of the proposed Bill
The Bill provides uniform regulatory environment to ensure speedy adjudication of disputes and orderly growth of the real estate sector and ensures mandatory disclosure by promoters to the customers through registration of real estate projects as well as real estate agents with the Real Estate Regulatory Authority.
The salient features of the Bill include establishment of 'Real Estate Regulatory Authority' in states/union territories to regulate real estate transactions. It is applicable both for commercial and residential real estate projects.
Projects of 500 sq.mt area or 8 flats will have to be registered with regulatory authority instead of 1,000 sq.mt and 12 flats earlier.
Registration of real estate projects and real estate agents with the authority, mandatory disclosure of all registered projects, including details of the promoter, project, layout plan, land status, approvals, agreements along with details of real estate agents, contractors, architect, structural engineer are other features of the Bill.
It has also specified that deposit of specified amount in a separate bank account to cover the construction cost of the project for timely completion of the project. The Bill includes a provision requiring real estate developers to deposit 70 per cent of the project cost in a separate escrow account.
The Bill envisages establishment of a fast-track dispute resolution mechanism for settlement of disputes through adjudicating officers and Appellate Tribunal.
Other major changes approved by the Cabinet in the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Bill, 2015 include equal rate of interest to be paid by promoters and buyers in case of default or delays while liability of promoters for structural defects has been increased from the earlier 2 to 5 years.
Carpet area has been clearly defined to include usable spaces like kitchen and toilets imparting clarity in the matter which was not the case earlier.
Garage is now to kept out of the purview of definition of apartment and is separately defined and formation of allottees associations is now mandatory within three months of allotment of majority of units in a project so that buyers get to manage facilities like common hall, club house, reading room.
Aggrieved buyers can now approach 644 consumer courts which are available at district level in the country instead of only the Regulatory Authorities proposed to be set up under the Bill, mostly in capital cities, for redressal of grievances. This makes it easy for buyers besides reducing the costs of seeking redressal.
Regulatory authorities would promote single window system of clearances for real estate projects benefiting the sector and can now grade projects along with grading of promoters, besides ensuring much desired digitization of land records.
Regulatory authorities will now be required to make regulations within three months of its formation as against six months earlier proposed.
States will now have to make rules within six months of notification of the proposed Act as against one year earlier proposed and allottees shall take possession of houses in two months of issuance of occupancy certificate. This prevents delaying registration resulting in denial of revenues to the respective states in the form of stamp duties and registration charges.
Chairmen and Members of regulatory authorities and appellate tribunals are barred from taking up post-retirement jobs except in government and statutory bodies.
Additional benches of appellate tribunals can be set up in a state if required for speedy adjudication of grievances.
There is new provision for imprisonment up to three years in case of promoters and up to one year in case of real estate agents and buyers for violation of orders of appellate tribunals. Appellate Tribunals now required to adjudicate cases in 60 days as against 90 days earlier proposed and regulatory authorities to dispose of complaints in 60 days while no such time limit was indicated earlier.
With all these major amendments to the Real Estate Bill first moved in 2013, the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Bill, 2015 is expected to protect the interests of large number of buyers besides promoting fair play in real estate transactions and ensuring timely execution of projects.
According to a real estate research agency, 10 lakh consumers buy houses every year with an investment of about 3.50 lakh crore in residential segment. About 3,200 to 4,000 new projects are launched every year. At present about 17,000 real estate projects are in progress in 26 major urban agglomerations in the country which also will come under the ambit of the proposed Bill
Wednesday, December 2, 2015
The Great Samaritans of Chennai - Thanks to one and all
This is how the Samaritans responded to the call of
humanity at Chennai but many such noble deeds goes unnoticed. We thank one and all for their GREAT SERVICE.
A NEWS REPORT
The rain came, and Chennai responded by opening its
doors. Over the last few days, as the streets got flooded and increasingly
dangerous to navigate, our city responded with overwhelming generosity. Locals
have been posting their addresses online, offering food and shelter to anyone
who needs it. Theatres, malls and restaurants have thrown open their doors.
Impromptu rescue teams have been formed to help those who are stranded. The
gestures range from families cooking food all night so it can be distributed to
the hungry, to thoughtful Chennaiites with Internet access offering to recharge
phones with talk time for people with no balance or electricity.
City opens its doors
It’s early yet on Wednesday morning, but Dr. Sai Kishore
from Paalavakkam is busy wading through water-logged streets, handing out
packets of food to those in need. The medico who runs the K.L. Hospital in
Neelankarai, threw open his hospital doors for those stranded in the rain. “As
of last evening we had at least 10 families take shelter at the hospital. We
went around picking up those stranded in the hospital ambulance. After a point
though the ambulance could not ply on the water-logged streets. Now, my team
and I are going around the area distributing packets of food that we cooked in
the hospital mess to those in need,” he explains, adding, “The way the city has
come together to help others in need is very encouraging. There is such a sense
of unity at this time of crisis.”Help came from all corners as Sowmya Reddy put
together a crowd-sourced Google doc encouraging people to open up their homes
to those affected by the floods. With nearly 225 volunteers posting their
contact details and offering to host people in their homes, the list has come
as a boon for the city.
Naveen Kumar, an IT employee who lives in Kotturpuram,
had people from the Mandaveli area seek refuge at his house. “I did the same
last week and am more than willing to host people this time round too. The
situation is pretty bad and it’s the one way I could extend help, so why not? I
had two people come over last night and we provided them with food and
shelter,” he says.
While Suresh Kumar, a volunteer from Medavakkam, didn’t
receive any calls from people looking for shelter, he did receive calls from
people wading through the flood waters and looking for some food. “A group of
people got in touch with me through my listing. They had been walking from OMR
to Kovilavakkam through water-logged streets and were looking for something to
eat, before they could continue their walk home. I got food packed from a
nearby restaurant and went and gave it to them. Anybody looking for shelter is
most welcome to get in touch with me,” he says.
Help comes from New York
Krtgrphr, a New York-based Chennaiite spent 15 hours
volunteering information on the Internet Kartik, who goes by @krtgrphr on
Twitter, is managing many tabs on his laptop sitting in New York. On any other
day, this would seem like a normal activity for someone who is online a lot,
but Tuesday night and Wednesday morning were all about offering help to strangers
stranded in Chennai due to the rain. Krtgrphr (who prefers to go by his Twitter
handle) has been volunteering for 15 hours non-stop so far, and is still going
strong. From contributing to the document on '#ChennaiRains Resource Center'
(chennairains.org) to just as simply spreading the word by retweeting important
information and sharing important numbers, the 29-year-old researcher for IBM
is making a difference, just like many others on popular social networking
sites.
“There’s so much to do behind the scenes; we’re all just
a bunch of people who have time on our hands,” he says. On Twitter, trying to
find information on what was going on in Chennai, krtgrphr admits that he was
feeling helpless about not being able to “effect change on the ground. So you
try to do anything you can.”
While a lot of people have opened up their homes, some
have started distributing food packets, water and clothes in their areas. How
can people sitting at home help? “They can help us right now by connecting
those without connections or power or battery to rescue services, food, shelter
etc.
And help anyone you see around,” he urges. As a former
resident of Chennai, krtgrphr is one of the many who has used social media to
effect change for the good. “It’s the participants that make Twitter what it
really is.”
Fishermen sail in to help
The fishermen of Chennai are rowing their boats in the
flooded streets of the city to rescue those who are stranded. Boats from places
such as Kasimedu, Kottivakkam Kuppam, and Kovalam are being transported in
trucks along with fishermen-volunteers to the flood-hit regions. “We rescued
some 400 people since morning,” says Selvam, a fisherman from Kovalam. A
trained life-guard and surfer, Selvam reached Pallikaranai early in the day
along with 18 men from the fishing village.
“We’ve brought three fibre boats, each of which can carry
18 people,” he calls out on the phone from the rescue site over the sound of
ambulance sirens. “Those we ferried to safety are all from settlements along
the Pallikaranai marsh; they’ve lost everything.”
Selvam and team have put in place a well-planned rescue
operation. “The moment we help people into our boats, we row towards safe zones
that our men have identified. They wait there for us along with a local who
guides us,” he explains. Fisherman Mohan from Kottivakkam also had an early
start as he made his way in his fibre boat to rescue those who were stranded. “A
lot of men from the kuppam have gone along with him,” says his wife Nithya.
“They’ve taken several boats with them… I hope they’re all safe.”
M.D. Dayalan, president of the Indian Fishermen
Association, says that Kasimedu alone has offered 40 boats for rescue work.
“Our men are coordinating with the Fisheries Department. Boats from as far as
Neelankarai and Kanathur are in the city, helping people in low-lying areas.”
By Akhila Kannadasan
Restaurants spring into action
With rescue efforts pouring in, some of the restaurants
in the city have also sprung into action. On Tuesday night Japtej Ahluwalia and
Nikesh Lamba of Double Roti offered complimentary meals at their outlets in
Neelankarai and Cenotaph Road. “Quite a few families passing by stopped for a bite.
A lot of cyclists and two-wheeler riders came in too for a quick hot meal,”
says Japtej. With the inner roads of Neelankarai flooding, more people ended up
in that outlet. Maggi was the most popular dish followed by burgers and
sandwiches.
Old Madras Baking Company (OMBC) too welcomed wet
stranded passersby for a hot cup of tea/coffee and some sandwiches at all their
outlets. Sandy’s, Ox and Tomato and OMBC are open to accommodating people to
spend the night there as well. “On Tuesday night about six people spent the
night at Sandy’s in Ganapathy Colony,” says Mansi Sandesh Reddy. Tryst cafe put
together food boxes to be dispatched to people in need.
VOICES
Anita Ratnam, classical and contemporary
dancer-choreographer
Her house is full of people; just waking up to steaming
cups of tea after a long, frightening night. “I was on my way to the airport
with a group of ten dancers yesterday to catch a flight to Thailand for a
contemporary dance festival. We got into the car at 8 p.m., and eventually gave
up because we could not access the airport. We got home at midnight, and on the
way I saw eight to nine people huddled under a big tree outside my house. It
was terrible,” says Anita.
She responded by opening her home to as many people as
she could house, a total of 18, including all the dancers. “I also handed out
everything I could: towels, blankets, T-shirts… I completely cleaned out the
fridge,” she says, “We slept on every available surface, just using cushions,
quilts and all my shawls… I didn’t think about it, I just did it. And that’s
how the city is responding to the rain.”
She adds, “We are part of a momentous disaster. Whatever
we can do, we do. At least this rain has shown one thing about our city: we are
extremely hospitable: warm, welcoming and trusting. I’m not surprised people
are opening their homes. Remember in Tamil custom we never say goodbye – we say
‘vaanga’, please come.”
“I would have loved to see the glittering establishments
of this city throw open their lobbies as well. When 9/11 happened in New York,
all the five star hotels ran ads saying, ‘Please come in’. They opened soup
kitchens. Here it is the individual citizens who are reflective of the spirit
of the city. It is in crisis that character emerges.”
Sam Paul, lawyer and entrepreneur
On Tuesday, as flood waters rose in and around Chennai,
Sam Paul rounded a group of friends and family members and started a rescue
service. They split into teams and went about rescuing marooned families,
supplying food, medicine and offering shelter. Sam’s house as of now is hosting
four families. “We rescued a family from Perambur where the water level was 12
feet. Two grandparents and a grandson. We even rescued a dog. Our friends too
have opened up their houses for those stranded,” he says.
Till about 7.30 am on Wednesday Sam, Lenin Paul, Ajit
Sigamani and Jose Sigamani drove through Mudichur, Velachery, Guduvanchery,
Madipakkam and Tambaram getting stranded people out.
Pleased with how people from the city are banding
together to lend support, Sam says activist Abdul Ghani and his team too are
doing good work. “They even rescued a pregnant woman, who was then admitted to
SRM hospital where she delivered a baby,” he says.
In addition Sam’s restaurant chain of Jonah’s is cooking
and supplying food for 300 people.
The initiative has grown with more people joining in as
volunteers and shortly a Facebook page titled Chennai food, rescue and shelter
will be up to spread the message and services.
Murthy Megavan, fisherman and surfer
“Our Covelong boys team helped the stranded during the
floods by using whatever was available such as kayaks, catamarans and fishing
boats. We rescued around 200 girls from hostels and also other college
students. We had fun doing it - clowned around a bit by taking advantage of the
empty toll booths.”
Chennai rains and the IT woes
Chennai`s IT woes
Chennai's IT corridor has been
flooded, Most of the IT offices in the city remained closed on Monday and
probably remain closed tomorrow as well due to flooding at IT estate.. Some
companies have given employees the option of work from home.
Major IT giants have relocated key personnel and functions to none
other than the IT Capital, Bengaluru and other cities to avoid disruption to
business.
Some IT Companies have
formed teams in Chennai and have been
working with local authorities to get employees stranded across the city to
return home safely
The best part of the IT
business is that there is no discontinuity nor delay in their delivery plans
and emergency have been activated and have taken necessary actions to ensure client
commitments are met.
Chennai - Helplines
HELPLINES FOR CHENNAI AND PUDUCHERRY RESIDENTS
NDRF has issued its helpline number for further assistance: 011-24363260, +919711077372.
Chennai Army Helpline: 9840295100
Navy helpline numbers: 044-27237107, 044-25394240
The Chennai City Corporation has set up emergency control rooms across the city. Regional office numbers:
First Regional Office (Tiruvottiyur) – 09445190001
Second Regional Office (Manali) – 09445190002
Third Regional Office (Madhavaram) – 09445190003
Fourth Regional Office (Tondiarpet) – 09445190004
Fifth Regional Office (Royapuram) – 0944510005
Sixth Regional Office (Thiru. Vi. Ka. Nagar) – 09445190006
First Regional Office (Tiruvottiyur) – 09445190001
Second Regional Office (Manali) – 09445190002
Third Regional Office (Madhavaram) – 09445190003
Fourth Regional Office (Tondiarpet) – 09445190004
Fifth Regional Office (Royapuram) – 0944510005
Sixth Regional Office (Thiru. Vi. Ka. Nagar) – 09445190006
Puducherry helpline numbers:
Toll no: 1070, 1077
District collector: 9597706680
District collector: 9597706680
Helpline Numbers:
Tree fall, Water logging - 1913
Sewage overflow - 45674567, 22200335
State Emergency: 1070
District Emergency: 1077
Electricity: 1912
Fire and Rescue: 101
Tree fall, Water logging - 1913
Sewage overflow - 45674567, 22200335
State Emergency: 1070
District Emergency: 1077
Electricity: 1912
Fire and Rescue: 101
Southern Railway help line numbers:
044-29015204
044-29015208
044-28190216
044-25330714
044-29015204
044-29015208
044-28190216
044-25330714
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